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Language Arts
Third grade language arts
emphasizes grammar and writing skills.
Students are expected to write in complete
sentences, both simple and compound, using
appropriate punctuation and capitalization.
The ideas of topic and supporting sentences
are highlighted as students compose
paragraphs. Identifying parts of speech
(nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs) and
the subject and predicates of sentence
structure are also accented throughout the
year. Additionally, different types of writing
including expository, narrative and persuasive
forms are introduced.
A number of novels are read
throughout the year. For the 2006-2007 school
year, students will be reading and discussing Panther
Girl, Deadly Waters, The Green Book, Cliff
Hanger, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing,
and The Timucua Indians. The children
will also select some reading for Literature
Circles.
The spelling/vocabulary program is in part phonetically
based but irregular spelling patterns are also
introduced. Children are taught to identify
various common endings, prefixes, and suffixes
so that they can use them in the context of
their written work. Patterns are introduced
and tested with an emphasis placed not only on
letter sound sequence but on expanding sight
vocabulary and high frequency words as well.
The dictionary and thesaurus are used as
resources. Spelling is emphasized across the
curriculum and the Wordly Wise program is an
integral part of vocabulary instruction.
Social
Studies
The United States and
Florida are topics used for research using
primary and secondary sources, both print and
electronic. Projects are done both by
individuals and groups. Maps and globes are
important components of study. Oral
presentations also play an important role in
the developing skills of the students.
Science
In science studies students
conduct scientific experiments and activities,
formulating hypotheses, following procedures,
and drawing conclusions. There is an emphasis
on measurement in both scientific and standard
systems. Research using both print and
electronic resources leads to findings in both
written and oral formats. Topics of study
include nutrition, oceans, energy, endangered
animals and the solar system.
Mathematics
Third grade math skills
revolve around Number Sense, Concepts and
Operations, Measurement, Geometry and Spatial
Sense, Algebraic Thinking, and Data
Analysis and Probability.
Number Sense, Concepts and
Operations includes work with whole numbers
through hundred thousands with emphasis on
place value, number comparisons and is
expected to successfully add and subtract up
to three digit whole numbers. Manipulatives,
drawings, symbols, and algorithms are parts of
introductions to both multiplication and
division. Real world problem solving by
determining and carrying out appropriate
strategies are also part of the work in this
area. Working with two digit decimals (money)
and estimating reasonable outcomes are also
included.
Measurement encourages
children to use a wide variety of concrete
objects to investigate length, weight,
capacity, area, perimeter and volume and
introduces standard and metric units of
measure and helps students select the
appropriate unit of measure for time,
temperature, length, weight and capacity. Real
world problem solving includes work with
schedules, calendars and elapsed time as well
as calculating and estimating areas, volumes,
and perimeters.
Geometry and Spatial Sense
focuses on geometric vocabulary for both two
and three dimensional figures and their
classifications. Symmetry, congruence, and
reflections in concrete and pictorial forms.
Ordered pairs and graphing are also concepts
emphasized in third grade. Real world problems
involving these concepts, such as determining
what is needed to frame a photograph are also
included.
Patterns are an important
part of Algebraic Thinking. Patterns might be
extended, described, or analyzed. Concrete
materials are used to solve number problems
with missing addends and the concept of an
equation as two equal quantities is explored.
Graphs and physical models provide problem
solving opportunities.
Graphing and associated
vocabulary are significant in the development
of Data Analysis and Probability skills.
Dealing with data provides opportunities for
interpretation and comparisons as well as
construction of tables, pictographs or bar
graphs, Showing data in chart form also allows
children to use concrete materials to
determine possible outcomes and probability of
real world problems.
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